240\. 搜索二维矩阵 II

# 240. 搜索二维矩阵 II (opens new window)

# Description

Difficulty: 中等

Related Topics: 数组 (opens new window), 二分查找 (opens new window), 分治 (opens new window), 矩阵 (opens new window)

编写一个高效的算法来搜索 _m_ x _n_ 矩阵 matrix 中的一个目标值 target 。该矩阵具有以下特性:

  • 每行的元素从左到右升序排列。
  • 每列的元素从上到下升序排列。

示例 1:

输入:matrix = [[1,4,7,11,15],[2,5,8,12,19],[3,6,9,16,22],[10,13,14,17,24],[18,21,23,26,30]], target = 5
输出:true
1
2

示例 2:

输入:matrix = [[1,4,7,11,15],[2,5,8,12,19],[3,6,9,16,22],[10,13,14,17,24],[18,21,23,26,30]], target = 20
输出:false
1
2

提示:

  • m == matrix.length
  • n == matrix[i].length
  • 1 <= n, m <= 300
  • -109 <= matrix[i][j] <= 109
  • 每行的所有元素从左到右升序排列
  • 每列的所有元素从上到下升序排列
  • -109 <= target <= 109

# Solution

Language: JavaScript

双指针

二分搜索

/**
 * @param {number[][]} matrix
 * @param {number} target
 * @return {boolean}
 */
var searchMatrix = function(matrix, target) {
  if(matrix.length === 0) return false
  let row = matrix.length , col = matrix[0].length,  i = row - 1, j = 0
  while( i >= 0 && j < col ) {
      if(matrix[i][j] > target) {
          i--
      } else if(matrix[i][j] < target) {
          j++
      } else {
          return true
      }
  }
  return false
};

var searchMatrix = function(matrix, target) {
    if(matrix === null || matrix.length === 0 || matrix[0].length === 0) return false;
    let col = 0;
    let row = matrix[0].length - 1;
    while(col < matrix.length && row >=0) {
        if(matrix[col][row] > target) {
            row--;
        }  else if(matrix[col][row] < target) {
            col++
        } else {
            return true;
        }
    }
    return false;
};


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上次更新: 2022/8/23 下午4:17:54